Mu rwego rwimashini zinganda nubuhanga bwimodoka, akamaro k ibice biramba byemeza imikorere myiza ntibishobora kuvugwa. Muri ibyo bice,aluminiyumu yamashanyarazibyagaragaye nkigisubizo cyuzuye kandi gihindagurika. Nimbaraga zabo zidasanzwe, imiterere yoroheje, hamwe nimiterere irwanya ruswa, ibi bipfundikizo bigira uruhare runini mukurinda imashini zingenzi no kuzamura imikorere yabo muri rusange. Iyi blog yanditse mubisobanuro bya aluminiyumu alloy casting, itanga urumuri kubintu byingenzi, inyungu, nibisabwa.
1. Kurinda bikomeye:
Ibipfunyika bya aluminiyumu byateguwe mu rwego rwo kurinda no gukingira ibintu bikomeye ibintu bitandukanye biva hanze, birimo umukungugu, imyanda, ubushuhe, n’ikirere kibi. Mugukora nkinzitizi yo gukingira, ibi bipfundikizo birinda ibintu udashaka kwinjira kandi bishobora kwangiza imashini, bikagabanya ibyago byo gukora nabi cyangwa gusenyuka. Kwihangana kwabo hamwe ningaruka zo guhangana nabyo birizeza kuramba kubice bitwikiriye.
2. Umucyo woroshye kandi utandukanye:
Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho nkibyuma cyangwa ibyuma, aluminiyumu yerekana ibintu bitangaje byoroheje, bigatuma biba byiza byo guteramo ibifuniko. Kugabanya ibiro ni byiza mubijyanye no gutwara, gutwara, no koroshya muri rusange. Iyi miterere yoroheje ituma byoroha guhinduka mugushushanya ibice bigoye, byemeza neza kandi neza imikorere. Byongeye kandi, aluminiyumu irashobora gutabwa muburyo butandukanye, bigatuma habaho guhitamo ibifuniko bya casting kubikoresho byihariye bisabwa.
3. Imyitwarire yubushyuhe:
Ikindi kintu cyiza kiranga aluminium alloy casting igifuniko nuburyo bwiza bwumuriro. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, bufasha mu gucunga neza ubushyuhe butangwa n’imashini zifunze. Ubu bwiza ni ingenzi cyane kubisabwa aho kugenzura ubushyuhe ari ngombwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza cyangwa wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije. Mugukwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe, ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu bifasha kongera igihe cyibikoresho byoroshye no kuzamura imikorere yacyo muri rusange.
4. Kurwanya ruswa:
Usibye kuramba kwayo, aluminiyumu izwiho kurwanya bidasanzwe kwangirika. Uyu mutungo utuma bikwiranye cyane cyane no guta ibifuniko byangiza ibidukikije bitandukanye, nkubushuhe, imiti, cyangwa amazi yumunyu. Kurwanya ruswa ntabwo kurinda gusa imashini ahubwo binagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga ajyanye no gusana cyangwa gusimburwa kubera kwangirika kw ingese.
5. Urwego runini rwa Porogaramu:
Aluminium alloy casting ibifunikoshakisha ibikorwa byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutwara ibinyabiziga kubipfukisho bya moteri, agasanduku gare, hamwe nogukwirakwiza. Mu nganda zo mu kirere, zikora nk'inzu zirinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa sisitemu ya hydraulic. Byongeye kandi, bakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora imashini ziremereye, ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, ndetse nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, kubera imiterere yabyo ninyungu batanga.
Ibipfunyika bya aluminiyumu byahindutse igice cyingenzi cyimashini zigezweho kubera imiterere ntagereranywa yo kuramba, gushushanya byoroheje, gutwara ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ruswa. Ibi bipfundikizo ntibirinda gusa ibice byingenzi ahubwo binongera imikorere kandi byemeza ibikoresho byongerewe igihe. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, hateganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bikenerwa na aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu byiyongera, bitewe n’inganda zinyuranye zishingiye ku mashini zikomeye kandi zikora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023
